A man attended a Diabetic Eye Screening Programme check. His fundal photo is shown here:
1. Which of the following treatments are needed? (More than one choice may be correct)
A. Macular laser
B. Intravitreal anti-VEGFs
C. Pan-retinal laser photocoagulation
D. Intravitreal steroids
E. Cataract surgery
2. Which of the following are risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy? (More than one choice may be correct)
A. Pregnancy
B. Poor glycaemic control
C. Lack of exercise
D. Not attending annual eye examinations
E. Poor blood pressure control